5 Roof Plan Basics for Designing Your Home
π
5 Roof Plan Basics for Designing Your Home
The roof is the crowning jewel of every house and needs to be to your liking while being functional and aesthetically pleasing. However, before finalizing the design, you need to go through the planning stage and make decisions that will affect the outcome.
A roof plan is an illustration showing the size, shape, location of holes, roof material and extent of the roof. The floor plan is usually illustrated in 2D with additional notes such as slope, edge, roof slope, etc.
Photo: AdobeStock
When designing a roof, there are several factors to consider, including the function of the roof, which may include providing a protective barrier. Take the time to understand the measurements of your roof design and the location of your home based on the climate you experience.
Getting the right plan from the Cedreo Roof Plan and others has several advantages, such as ensuring that the roof structure is stable and that the weight of the roof is evenly distributed to avoid future roof problems. A well-designed plan will increase the value of a home and make it last longer.
Find the right type of roof design
The roof is not only a covering that protects the occupants from the different elements, but it also adds character and enhances the curb appeal of the home. However, you won’t attach any roof design to a house without finding a roof type that complements the look and style.
Therefore, you need to find the right type of roof design from the wide range on the market. Roof types vary by design, uniqueness and function. Consider your location, climate, and weather, as some roofs can withstand high temperatures, while others can be used for rain and snow.
Since the main purpose of a roof is to provide shelter for your home, you need something that will meet the needs of the climate while being reliable and durable. Also, consider what your roof is for and what you want to get out of it.
For example, you can choose a roof type that may offer other factors, including energy adequacy, durability, aesthetics, and affordability. Each roof type has some pros and cons that you need to understand and find the ones that meet all your criteria.
One of the most common roof types includes gables, which are ideal for rainy and cold climates. This roof type keeps water and debris out while still providing extra space. Or, if you live in a windy and snowy area, the hip is fine as it is sloping on all four sides, making it sturdy and durable.
Select the roof structure type
There are many types of roof structures, the most unstable being the rafters. These structures may include a truss with the rafters resting on the wall, using wooden ceiling beams placed over the rafters.
Alternatively, you can choose from two types of roof collar beam construction, including classic collar and purlin collar beam trusses. Its horizontal structural elements stabilize the entire roof.
Another option is the purlin claw truss, which is versatile and can be used on both monopitch and gable roofs. You can find basic types including typical purlin claw trusses, purlin claw trusses with wood knee walls, flat purlin claw roofs and single pitch shed roofs.
Pay attention to the slope of the roof
Roof slope is an important part of the roofing process as it determines the material to be used. By knowing what type of slope you want, you’ll narrow down your choices. It also helps prevent elements.
The slope creates a path for water and snow to drain the roof and prevent moisture from collecting and damaging the property. If you live in an area with a lot of snow, a slope is essential to keep your roof from collapsing.
The steep slope also helps save energy because it allows enough air to get in. If you’re into aesthetics, a slope can create an appealing look and make a house appear larger. The slope also makes the roof more durable because it doesn’t trap water and hold debris. The space created by the slope can also be used as storage space, the famous loft.
Find the right material
Do your due diligence and double check what materials can be used depending on the shape of the roof. Some material may be concrete, popular in industrial structures, which consists of beams placed on columns and constructed from hollow blocks.
Another good option is wood, which contains rafters, purlins, trusses, and frames. However, if you don’t like wood, you can always choose steel construction, which is divided into frames, trusses and steel truss beams.
Learn about all roof components
If you are not in the construction industry, there is little chance of gaining knowledge that will help you with your roofing plans. So, before moving on to the next step, you need to know the basic roof components.
For example, a roof ridge can be defined as a line extending along the length of the roof to where two roof planes meet. The eaves are located on the first three feet of the roof, on the lower edge of the roof overhanging the walls.
The roof valley can be found where two slopes meet outside and collect the water flowing from the roof. To prevent water from getting under the roof components, a drip edge will be installed on the roof.
Another important component you should understand is the roof slope, or how steep the slope is, determined by ridges, walls, and rafters.
Photo: AdobeStock
bottom line
Roof plans help to develop a suitable roof that will provide shelter from the different elements while being functional and durable. After doing extensive research and looking at the different options, take the time to develop your plan.
Make sure your plan is compatible with your floor plan and does not overlap to avoid getting a smaller or larger roof. Based on the roof type you choose, calculates all aspects of the roof, including slope, width, and height.
Keep it up Artkraft
Find more articles in our categories DIY Home & DIY Projects et Tips & Crafts .
Thanks for visiting we hope our article 5 Roof Plan Basics for Designing Your Home
, we invite you to share the article on Facebook, pinterest and whatsapp with the hashtag βοΈ #Roof #Plan #Basics #Designing #Home βοΈ!